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a, an
Indef. Article
one
Example: There is a boy in the garden.
| Arabic: | واحِد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 一（个） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 一(個) |
| Czech: | jeden, nějaký |
| Danish: | en |
| Dutch: | een |
| Estonian: | (umbmäärane artikkel, jääb enamasti tõlkimata) üks, mingi, mingisugune |
| Finnish: | yksi, eräs |
| French: | un, une |
| German: | ein, *e |
| Greek: | ένας |
| Hungarian: | egy |
| Icelandic: | óákveðinn greinir, án samsvörunar í ísl.; notað sem fylgiorð á undan no. er táknar hlut af teljanlegu tagióákveðinn greinir, án samsvörunar í ísl.; notað sem fylgiorð á undan no. er táknar hlut af teljanlegu tagi |
| Indonesian: | satu, seorang |
| Italian: | un, uno,una |
| Japanese: | １つの |
| Korean: | 하나의 |
| Norwegian: | en, ei, et |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | um, uma |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | um, *a |
| Romanian: | un, o |
| Russian: | один |
| Slovak: | jeden, nejaký, akýsi |
| Slovenian: | en, eden |
| Spanish: | un, una |
| Swedish: | en, ett |
| Turkish: | bir |
a, an
Indef. Article
any; every
Example: An owl can see in the dark.
| Arabic: | أي |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 任何一个 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 任何一個 |
| Czech: | každý |
| Danish: | en; enhver |
| Dutch: | een |
| Estonian: | keegi, kõik |
| Finnish: | kukin, jokainen |
| French: | un, une |
| German: | ein, *e |
| Greek: | ένας, μια, ένα |
| Hungarian: | minden, bármely |
| Icelandic: | hver, allir |
| Indonesian: | setiap |
| Italian: | un, uno, una |
| Japanese: | 全ての |
| Korean: | 모두, 어느 것이나 |
| Latvian: | jebkurš; katrs |
| Lithuanian: | bet kuris, kiekvienas |
| Norwegian: | enhver, alle |
| Polish: | każdy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | um, uma |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | um, *a |
| Romanian: | -l, ‑a, -le |
| Russian: | любой, каждый |
| Slovak: | hociktorý, každý |
| Slovenian: | vsak |
| Spanish: | un, una |
| Swedish: | en, ett |
| Turkish: | herhangi bir, her |
adept
Adjective
highly skilled
Example: He's very adept at keeping his balance.
| Arabic: | خَبِير، مَاهِر، حَاذِق |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 熟练的，擅长于 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 熟練的，擅長的 |
| Czech: | obratný |
| Danish: | dygtig |
| Dutch: | behendig |
| Estonian: | vilunud |
| Finnish: | taitava |
| French: | expert (à, *en) |
| German: | geschickt |
| Greek: | επιδέξιος |
| Hungarian: | ügyes |
| Icelandic: | fær, afburðasnjall |
| Indonesian: | ahli, mahir |
| Italian: | abile, esperto |
| Japanese: | 熟達した |
| Korean: | 숙달된 |
| Latvian: | lietpratīgs; izveicīgs |
| Lithuanian: | sumanus |
| Norwegian: | mesterlig, dyktig |
| Polish: | biegły |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | perito |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | competente |
| Romanian: | priceput, expert |
| Russian: | сведущий |
| Slovak: | obratný, skúsený |
| Slovenian: | izurjen |
| Spanish: | experto, diestro |
| Swedish: | skicklig |
| Turkish: | usta |
along
Preposition
at a point at the end or on the length of
Example: There's a post-box somewhere along this street.
| Arabic: | إلى جَانِب، فِي نُقْطَة مَا |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 沿着 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 沿著 |
| Czech: | někde dál |
| Danish: | i; langs med |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | ääres |
| Finnish: | varrella |
| French: | quelque part |
| German: | weiter entlang |
| Greek: | κάπου κατά μήκος ή προς το τέλος |
| Hungarian: | vmi mentén |
| Icelandic: | einhvers staðar á |
| Indonesian: | di suatu tempat |
| Italian: | lungo |
| Japanese: | ～の途中に |
| Korean: | …의 도상에 |
| Latvian: | visā garumā |
| Lithuanian: | įvairiapusis žmogus, visų galų meistras |
| Norwegian: | i, langs (med) |
| Polish: | wzdłuż, na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | undeva (pe, *în) |
| Russian: | вдоль (по) |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | naprej (na) |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | längs, utmed, utefter |
| Turkish: | bir yerinde |
and
Conjunction
joining two statements, pieces of information etc
Example: I opened the door and went inside; The hat was blue and red; a mother and child
| Arabic: | وَ (واو العَطْف) |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 和 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 和 |
| Czech: | a |
| Danish: | og |
| Dutch: | en |
| Estonian: | ja |
| Finnish: | ja |
| French: | et |
| German: | und |
| Greek: | και |
| Hungarian: | és |
| Icelandic: | og |
| Indonesian: | dan |
| Italian: | e |
| Japanese: | そして |
| Korean: | 그리고 |
| Latvian: | un |
| Lithuanian: | ir |
| Norwegian: | og |
| Polish: | i |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | e |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | e |
| Romanian: | şi |
| Russian: | и, с |
| Slovak: | a |
| Slovenian: | in |
| Spanish: | y |
| Swedish: | och |
| Turkish: | ve, ile |
and
Conjunction
in addition to
Example: 2 and 2 makes 4.
| Arabic: | وّ (إضافَة إلى) |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 加 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 加 |
| Czech: | a, plus |
| Danish: | og; plus |
| Dutch: | en |
| Estonian: | pluss |
| Finnish: | plus |
| French: | et; plus |
| German: | und |
| Greek: | συν |
| Hungarian: | meg |
| Icelandic: | og; plús |
| Indonesian: | ditambah |
| Italian: | più |
| Japanese: | ～と |
| Korean: | 더하여 |
| Latvian: | un |
| Lithuanian: | ir, plius |
| Norwegian: | og, pluss |
| Polish: | i, plus |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | e, mais |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | e |
| Romanian: | plus |
| Russian: | и, плюс |
| Slovak: | a, plus |
| Slovenian: | in, plus |
| Spanish: | y, más |
| Swedish: | och |
| Turkish: | artı, …daha |
as
Conjunction
when; while
Example: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.
| Arabic: | عِنْدَما، بَيْنَما، عِنْدَما |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 当…的时候 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 當…的時候 |
| Czech: | když; zatímco |
| Danish: | da; når; mens |
| Dutch: | terwijl |
| Estonian: | kui |
| Finnish: | kun |
| French: | tandis que; comme; en |
| German: | während |
| Greek: | καθώς |
| Hungarian: | (a)mint |
| Icelandic: | þegar, um leið og, meðan |
| Indonesian: | ketika, sambil |
| Italian: | mentre, quando |
| Japanese: | ～の時 |
| Korean: | …할 때에 |
| Latvian: | kad |
| Lithuanian: | kai, kada |
| Norwegian: | mens, da, idet |
| Polish: | jak, kiedy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | enquanto, quando |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | enquanto |
| Romanian: | când, în timp ce |
| Russian: | когда, в то время как |
| Slovak: | keď, kým |
| Slovenian: | medtem ko |
| Spanish: | cuando; mientras |
| Swedish: | när, medan |
| Turkish: | (yapar)ken |
as
Preposition
like
Example: He was dressed as a woman.
| Arabic: | مِثل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 如同 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 如同 |
| Czech: | jako |
| Danish: | som |
| Dutch: | als |
| Estonian: | nagu |
| Finnish: | kuin |
| French: | en |
| German: | wie |
| Greek: | σαν |
| Hungarian: | mint |
| Icelandic: | eins og |
| Indonesian: | sebagai |
| Italian: | come |
| Japanese: | ～のように |
| Korean: | …처럼 |
| Latvian: | kā |
| Lithuanian: | kaip |
| Norwegian: | som |
| Polish: | jak |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | como |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | como |
| Romanian: | ca |
| Russian: | как |
| Slovak: | ako |
| Slovenian: | kot |
| Spanish: | como |
| Swedish: | som |
| Turkish: | gibi |
at
Preposition
position: They are not at home; She lives at 33 Forest Road
| Arabic: | في (مَكان) |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 在… |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 在…(表示位置) |
| Czech: | v(e) |
| Danish: | på; i; ved |
| Dutch: | te, op |
| Estonian: | -s, -l |
| Finnish: | jossakin |
| French: | à |
| German: | zu; an; in; bei |
| Greek: | στο(ν), στη |
| Hungarian: | -on, -en, -ön, -n; -ban, -ben; -nál, -nél |
| Icelandic: | á, í, hjá, við |
| Indonesian: | di |
| Italian: | a |
| Japanese: | ～に |
| Korean: | (위치) …에 |
| Latvian: | norāda vietu |
| Norwegian: | på, i, ved, hos |
| Polish: | w, przy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | emem |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | la, pe |
| Russian: | нана |
| Slovak: | v, o, na |
| Slovenian: | v, na |
| Spanish: | enen |
| Swedish: | på, vid, hos, i |
| Turkish: | …-de, *da |
at
Preposition
state or occupation
Example: The countries are at war; She is at work.
| Arabic: | في حالَة |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 在…中 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 在…中(表示狀態) |
| Czech: | v(e) |
| Danish: | i; på |
| Dutch: | in, aan |
| Estonian: | -s, -l |
| French: | en; à |
| German: | in; auf; bei |
| Greek: | σε κατάσταση |
| Hungarian: | (elfoglaltság) pl. dolgozik |
| Icelandic: | í |
| Indonesian: | sedang |
| Italian: | in, al |
| Japanese: | ～の最中で |
| Korean: | (종사) …중 |
| Latvian: | norāda uz darbību |
| Norwegian: | i, på, ved |
| Polish: | w (stanie) |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în; la |
| Russian: | в, на |
| Slovak: | v, vo |
| Slovenian: | v, na |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | i, på |
| Turkish: | …-de |
believe in
to accept the existence or recognize the value of (something)
Example: Do you believe in ghosts?; He believes in capital punishment.
| Arabic: | يُؤْمِن (بِوُجود) |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 信仰，相信……的存在, *价值 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 相信……的存在, *價值 |
| Czech: | věřit v |
| Danish: | tro på |
| Dutch: | geloven in |
| Estonian: | uskuma |
| Finnish: | uskoa, hyväksyä |
| French: | croire (à, *en) |
| German: | glauben an |
| Greek: | πιστεύω σε κτ. |
| Hungarian: | hisz vmiben |
| Icelandic: | trúa á |
| Indonesian: | mempercayai |
| Italian: | credere (in, *a) |
| Japanese: | ～を信じる |
| Korean: | 믿다, 인정하다 |
| Latvian: | ticēt; būt pārliecinātam |
| Lithuanian: | tikėti kuo, laikyti reikalingu |
| Norwegian: | tro på; se verdien av |
| Polish: | wierzyć |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | acreditar, crer |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | acreditar em |
| Romanian: | a crede în |
| Russian: | верить в |
| Slovak: | veriť v |
| Slovenian: | verjeti (v) |
| Spanish: | creer en |
| Swedish: | tro på |
| Turkish: | inanmak |
breadth
Noun
a distance equal to the width (of a swimming-pool etc)
| Arabic: | مساحة تساوي عرْض الشيء |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 横 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 橫 |
| Czech: | šířka |
| Danish: | bredde |
| Dutch: | breedte |
| Estonian: | laius |
| Finnish: | leveys |
| French: | largeur |
| German: | die Breite |
| Greek: | απόσταση ίση με το πλάτος (π.χ. μιας πισίνας) |
| Hungarian: | belvilág |
| Icelandic: | breidd |
| Indonesian: | lebar |
| Italian: | larghezza |
| Japanese: | 横幅 |
| Korean: | 너비 |
| Latvian: | platums |
| Lithuanian: | plotis |
| Norwegian: | bredde |
| Polish: | zasięg, rozpiętość, szerokość |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | largura |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | largura |
| Romanian: | lăţime |
| Russian: | ширина |
| Slovak: | šírka |
| Slovenian: | širina |
| Spanish: | anchura |
| Swedish: | bredd, vidd |
| Turkish: | en |
but
Conjunction
used to show a contrast between two or more things
Example: John was there, but Peter was not.
| Arabic: | لكن |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 但是 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 但是 |
| Czech: | ale |
| Danish: | men |
| Dutch: | maar |
| Estonian: | aga |
| Finnish: | mutta |
| French: | mais |
| German: | aber |
| Greek: | αλλά |
| Hungarian: | de |
| Icelandic: | en |
| Indonesian: | tetapi |
| Italian: | ma, però |
| Japanese: | しかし |
| Korean: | 그러나 |
| Latvian: | bet |
| Lithuanian: | bet |
| Norwegian: | men, derimot |
| Polish: | ale |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | mas |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | mas |
| Romanian: | dar |
| Russian: | но, а, однако |
| Slovak: | ale |
| Slovenian: | toda |
| Spanish: | pero |
| Swedish: | men |
| Turkish: | fakat, ama, ancak |
by
Preposition
using
Example: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.
| Arabic: | باسْتِعْمال |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 用 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 用 |
| Czech: | s (čím) |
| Danish: | med |
| Dutch: | per, met |
| Estonian: | teel, -ga |
| French: | par, en |
| German: | mit |
| Greek: | με (για μεταφορικό μέσο) |
| Hungarian: | által |
| Icelandic: | með |
| Indonesian: | dengan |
| Italian: | per, in |
| Japanese: | ～によって |
| Korean: | (수단) …으로 |
| Latvian: | (norāda darbības veidu) ar |
| Lithuanian: | kuria nors priemone |
| Norwegian: | med, i |
| Polish: | przy pomocy, przez |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | por, através de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | por, *de |
| Romanian: | prin, cu |
| Russian: | с, на |
| Slovenian: | s, z |
| Spanish: | por, en |
| Swedish: | genom, med |
| Turkish: | ile, vasıtasıyla |
by
Preposition
to the extent of
Example: taller by ten centimetres
| Arabic: | بِنِسْبَةِ، بِمَدى، بِدَرَجَة، بِمِقْدار |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示程度）…左右 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （表示程度）…左右 |
| Czech: | o |
| Danish: | med |
| Dutch: | tien centimeter langer |
| Estonian: | võrra |
| French: | de |
| German: | um |
| Greek: | κατά |
| Hungarian: | -val, -vel |
| Icelandic: | um, en |
| Indonesian: | sebanyak |
| Italian: | di |
| Japanese: | ～だけ |
| Korean: | …만큼 |
| Latvian: | (norāda attiecību starp salīdzināmiem lielumiem) par |
| Lithuanian: | kiek didesnis, mažesnis ir pan. |
| Norwegian: | med |
| Polish: | o |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em, de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | cu |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | o |
| Slovenian: | do, za |
| Spanish: | de, por |
| Swedish: | med, el oöversatt: tio centimeter längre |
| Turkish: | …-e kadar |
chocolate
Adjective
of, made from, covered with, chocolate
Example: chocolate ice-cream; chocolate biscuits
| Arabic: | مَصْنوعٌ مِنَ الشوكولاطه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 巧克力制的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 巧克力制的 |
| Czech: | čokoládový |
| Danish: | chokolade- |
| Dutch: | chocolade- |
| Estonian: | šokolaadi- |
| Finnish: | suklaa- |
| French: | au, *en, *de chocolat |
| German: | Schokoladen-… |
| Greek: | σοκολατένιος |
| Hungarian: | csokoládés |
| Icelandic: | súkkulaði- |
| Indonesian: | coklat |
| Italian: | di, *al cioccolato |
| Japanese: | チョコレートの |
| Korean: | 초콜릿으로 만든 |
| Latvian: | šokolādes- |
| Lithuanian: | šokoladinis |
| Norwegian: | sjokolade- |
| Polish: | czekoladowy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | de chocolate |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | de chocolate |
| Romanian: | de, *cu ciocolată |
| Russian: | шоколадный |
| Slovak: | čokoládový |
| Slovenian: | čokoladen |
| Spanish: | de chocolate |
| Swedish: | choklad- |
| Turkish: | çikolatalı |
in/out of commission
in, or not in, a usable, working condition
| Arabic: | جاهِز أو غَيْر جاهِز للخِدْمَه الفِعْلِيَّه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 服／退役 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 服／退役 |
| Czech: | ve službě (pověření), mimo službu (pověření) |
| Danish: | i, *ude af drift |
| Dutch: | in, *buiten werking |
| Estonian: | töökorras, pole töökorras |
| Finnish: | käytössä, poissa käytöstä |
| French: | en, *hors de service |
| German: | in, *außer Betrieb |
| Greek: | σε λειτουργία, εκτός λειτουργίας |
| Hungarian: | (nem) működik |
| Icelandic: | (ó)nothæfur |
| Indonesian: | jalan, *tidak jalan |
| Italian: | in, *fuori servizio |
| Japanese: | 現役 の |
| Korean: | 사용할 수 있는[없는] |
| Latvian: | darba kārtībā, *remontā; rezervē |
| Lithuanian: | naudojamas, nenaudojamas, tinkamas, *netinkamas naudoti |
| Norwegian: | i, *ute av drift, i stand, *ustand |
| Polish: | czynny, na chodzie, nieczynny, zepsuty |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em, *fora de serviço |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em (fora de) serviço |
| Romanian: | în stare de funcţionare, * defect |
| Russian: | в исправности, *в неисправности |
| Slovak: | v službe , * mimo služby |
| Slovenian: | uporaben, *neuporaben |
| Spanish: | (fuera) de servicio |
| Swedish: | i gång, *ur funktion |
| Turkish: | çalışır durumda ol(ma)mak |
deˈpendable
Adjective
(negative undependable) trustworthy or reliable
Example: I know he'll remember to get the wine — he's very dependable.
| Arabic: | يُعْتَمَد عَلَيْه، جَدير بالثِّقَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 可靠的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 可靠的 |
| Czech: | spolehlivý |
| Danish: | pålidelig; en, man kan stole på |
| Dutch: | betrouwbaar |
| Estonian: | usaldusväärne |
| Finnish: | luotettava |
| French: | digne de confiance |
| German: | verläßlich |
| Greek: | αξιόπιστος, φερέγγυος |
| Hungarian: | megbízható |
| Icelandic: | áreiðanlegur |
| Indonesian: | andal |
| Italian: | affidabile |
| Japanese: | 信頼できる |
| Korean: | 믿을 수 있는, 의지할 수 있는 |
| Latvian: | tāds, uz kuru var paļauties |
| Lithuanian: | patikimas |
| Norwegian: | pålitelig, driftssikker |
| Polish: | niezawodny |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | confiável |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | digno de confiança |
| Romanian: | demn de încredere |
| Russian: | надёжный |
| Slovak: | spoľahlivý |
| Slovenian: | zanesljiv |
| Spanish: | fiable, digno de confianza |
| Swedish: | pålitlig |
| Turkish: | güvenilir |
ˌdiaˈbetic
Noun
a person who suffers from diabetes
Example: He is a diabetic.
| Arabic: | شَخْص مُصاب بالسُّكَّري |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 糖尿病患者 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 糖尿病患者 |
| Czech: | diabetik |
| Danish: | en, der har sukkersyge; diabetiker |
| Dutch: | diabeticus |
| Estonian: | diabeetik |
| Finnish: | diabeetikko |
| French: | diabétique |
| German: | der, *die Diabetiker(in) |
| Greek: | διαβητικός |
| Hungarian: | cukorbajos |
| Icelandic: | sykursÿkissjúklingur |
| Indonesian: | penderita diabetes |
| Italian: | diabetico |
| Japanese: | 糖尿病患者 |
| Korean: | 당뇨병 환자 |
| Latvian: | diabētiķis, cukurslimnieks |
| Lithuanian: | diabetikas |
| Norwegian: | diabetiker |
| Polish: | cukrzyk, diabetyk |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | diabético |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | diabético |
| Romanian: | diabetic |
| Russian: | диабетик |
| Slovak: | diabetik, -čka |
| Slovenian: | sladkorni bolnik |
| Spanish: | diabético |
| Swedish: | diabetiker |
| Turkish: | şeker hastası |
dissident
Noun, Adjective
(a person) disagreeing, especially with a ruling group or form of government
Example: a demonstration by a large number of dissidents
| Arabic: | مُنْشَق، مُخالِف |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 持不同政见的（人） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 持不同政見的(人) |
| Czech: | disident |
| Danish: | dissident; systemkritiker; en, som har en afvigende mening |
| Dutch: | dissident |
| Estonian: | teisitimõtleja |
| Finnish: | toisinajattelija |
| French: | dissident, *-ente; dissident |
| German: | der, *die Andersdenkende |
| Greek: | αντιφρονών, αντικαθεστωτικός |
| Hungarian: | másként gondolkodó |
| Icelandic: | andófsmaður |
| Indonesian: | pembangkang |
| Italian: | dissidente |
| Japanese: | 反体制の (人) |
| Korean: | 반대자; 반대하는 |
| Latvian: | disidents |
| Lithuanian: | kitamintis, disidentas |
| Norwegian: | avviker, dissident |
| Polish: | dysydent |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | dissidente |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | dissidente |
| Romanian: | dizident |
| Russian: | диссидент |
| Slovak: | disident; disidentský |
| Slovenian: | oporečnik |
| Spanish: | disidente |
| Swedish: | oliktänkande , dissident |
| Turkish: | ayrılıkçı, muhalif |
down
Adverb
from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc
Example: Prices have been going down steadily.
| Arabic: | إلى حَجْمٍ أصْغَر |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （物价等）下降 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （物价等）下降 |
| Czech: | dolů |
| Danish: | (gå) ned |
| Dutch: | omlaag |
| Estonian: | alla |
| Finnish: | alaspäin |
| French: | en, *de moins |
| German: | gefallen |
| Greek: | προς τα κάτω |
| Hungarian: | leszállítva |
| Icelandic: | niður |
| Indonesian: | turun |
| Italian: | giù |
| Japanese: | 下がって |
| Korean: | 양·규모 등이 이전보다 축소되어 |
| Latvian: | lejup |
| Lithuanian: | žemyn |
| Norwegian: | (gå) ned(over) |
| Polish: | w dół |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | para baixo |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | para baixo |
| Romanian: | mai puţin, *mic |
| Russian: | вниз |
| Slovak: | dolu |
| Slovenian: | navzdol |
| Spanish: | abajo |
| Swedish: | ner |
| Turkish: | aşağı(ya) |
ˈearthen
Adjective
(of a floor etc) made of earth
| Arabic: | تُرابي |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 泥土做的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 泥土做的 |
| Czech: | hliněný |
| Danish: | jord-; keramik- |
| Dutch: | aarden |
| Estonian: | muld-, savi- |
| Finnish: | maa-, savi- |
| French: | en, *de terre |
| German: | irden |
| Greek: | χωμάτινος |
| Hungarian: | agyag- |
| Icelandic: | gerður úr mold |
| Indonesian: | terbuat dari tanah |
| Italian: | di terra |
| Japanese: | 土製の |
| Korean: | 흙으로 만든 |
| Latvian: | zemes- |
| Lithuanian: | molio |
| Norwegian: | jord-, leir(e)-, keramikk- |
| Polish: | gliniany |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | de terra |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | térreo |
| Romanian: | de, *din lut |
| Russian: | земляной |
| Slovak: | hlinený |
| Slovenian: | prsten |
| Spanish: | de tierra |
| Swedish: | jord-, ler- |
| Turkish: | toprak(tan yapılmış) |
-floored
having a floor or floors (of a particular kind)
Example: a stone-floored kitchen
| Arabic: | ذو مصْطَبَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 铺有…地面的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 鋪有…地面的 |
| Czech: | s podlahou z |
| Danish: | belagt; -belagt |
| Dutch: | bevloerd |
| Estonian: | -põrandaga |
| Finnish: | lattia |
| French: | à sol de, *en |
| German: | …-gefliest |
| Greek: | με δάπεδο συγκεκριμένου είδους (ως β΄ συνθ.) |
| Hungarian: | burkolatú |
| Icelandic: | -lagður, með gólf úr |
| Indonesian: | berlantai |
| Italian: | con pavimento in (…) |
| Japanese: | －床の |
| Korean: | 「…을 바닥 재료로 한」이란 뜻의 연결형 |
| Latvian: | ar … grīdu |
| Lithuanian: | su… grindimis |
| Norwegian: | med —gulv |
| Polish: | o … podłodze |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | com piso de… |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | de chão |
| Romanian: | cu podea de |
| Russian: | полом |
| Slovak: | s dlážkou (z) |
| Slovenian: | s (kamnitim) podom |
| Spanish: | con suelo… |
| Swedish: | med -golv |
| Turkish: | …kaplı |
glass
Noun
a hard usually breakable transparent substance
Example: The bottle is made of glass; (also adjective) a glass bottle
| Arabic: | زُجاج |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 玻璃 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 玻璃 |
| Czech: | sklo; skleněný |
| Danish: | glas; glas- |
| Dutch: | glas; glazen |
| Estonian: | klaas |
| Finnish: | lasi |
| French: | (en, *de) verre |
| German: | das Glas, Glas-… |
| Greek: | γυαλί |
| Hungarian: | üveg |
| Icelandic: | gler |
| Indonesian: | kaca |
| Italian: | vetro; di vetro |
| Japanese: | ガラス |
| Korean: | 유리; 유리의 |
| Latvian: | stikls; stikla- |
| Lithuanian: | stiklas; stiklinis |
| Norwegian: | glass |
| Polish: | kieliszek, szklanka |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | vidro |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | vidro |
| Romanian: | (de, *din) sticlă |
| Russian: | стекло |
| Slovak: | sklo; sklený |
| Slovenian: | steklo |
| Spanish: | vidrio |
| Swedish: | glas |
| Turkish: | cam |
home
Adjective
(in football) playing or played on a team's own ground
Example: the home team; a home game
| Arabic: | مَحَلّي |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 本地的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 本地的 |
| Czech: | domácí |
| Danish: | hjemme- |
| Dutch: | thuis- |
| Estonian: | kodu- |
| Finnish: | koti- |
| French: | qui reçoit, à domicile |
| German: | Heim-… |
| Greek: | εντός έδρας |
| Hungarian: | hazai |
| Icelandic: | heimavöllur, *-leikur, *-lið |
| Indonesian: | tuan rumah |
| Italian: | locale, di, *in casa |
| Japanese: | 地元の |
| Korean: | 본거지［자기 지역］의 |
| Latvian: | (sportā) laukuma saimnieku- |
| Lithuanian: | vietinis |
| Norwegian: | hjemmekamp, *-lag |
| Polish: | miejscowy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | da casa |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em casa |
| Romanian: | care joacă acasă |
| Russian: | (сыгранный) на своём поле |
| Slovak: | domáci |
| Slovenian: | domač |
| Spanish: | en, *de casa |
| Swedish: | hemma- |
| Turkish: | içeride oynanan, kendi sahasında oynanan, ev sahibi |
in
Preposition
describing the position of a thing etc which is surrounded by something else
Example: My mother is in the house; in London; in bed
| Arabic: | في: تَدُل عَلى المَكان |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示地点、场所等）在…里 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （表示地點、場所等）在…里 |
| Czech: | v, ve |
| Danish: | i; inde i |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | -s |
| French: | en, à, dans |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | (μέσα) σε |
| Hungarian: | -ban, -ben |
| Icelandic: | í; inni í, ofan í, niðri í) |
| Indonesian: | di dalam |
| Italian: | in, a |
| Japanese: | ～の中に |
| Korean: | ?장소? …의 안에 |
| Latvian: | (norāda vietu) |
| Lithuanian: | būti kur |
| Norwegian: | i, inne i, på |
| Polish: | w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в |
| Slovak: | v, vo |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | i |
| Turkish: | içinde, dahilinde, …-de |
in
Preposition
showing the direction of movement
Example: He put his hand in his pocket.
| Arabic: | في: تَدُل عَلى الإتِّجاه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示动作的方向）进入到…中 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （表示動作的方向）進入到…中 |
| Czech: | do |
| Danish: | i; ned i |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | -sse |
| Finnish: | johonkin |
| French: | dans |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | σε |
| Hungarian: | -ba, -be |
| Icelandic: | í, inn í, niður í |
| Indonesian: | ke dalam |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～の中へ |
| Korean: | ?운동의 방향? …의 속으로 |
| Latvian: | (norāda virzienu) |
| Lithuanian: | į |
| Norwegian: | i, inn i, ned i |
| Polish: | w, do |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в |
| Slovak: | do |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | i, in i |
| Turkish: | içine, …-(y)e |
in
Preposition
indicating amount or relative number
Example: They arrived in large numbers.
| Arabic: | في: تَدُل عَلى الكميَّه او العدد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示数量、程度等）以，按 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （表示數量、程度等）以，按 |
| Czech: | v, ve |
| Danish: | i |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | kaupa |
| French: | en |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | σε |
| Hungarian: | sokan |
| Icelandic: | í, að, á; í (þúsundatali) |
| Indonesian: | dalam |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～で |
| Latvian: | (norāda skaitu) |
| Lithuanian: | kiekiais |
| Norwegian: | i (store mengder) |
| Polish: | w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в таком-то количестве |
| Slovak: | v, vo |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | i |
| Turkish: | … miktarda |
in
Preposition
expressing circumstances, state, manner etc of an event, person etc
Example: dressed in a brown coat; walking in the rain; in a hurry; written in English; He is in the army; books tied up in bundles; She is in her sixties.
| Arabic: | في: تَدُل عَلى الحالَه أو الظروف |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示情况、状态、方式）处在…中，以，穿着 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （表示情況、狀態、方式）處在…中，以，穿著 |
| Czech: | v, ve, na |
| Danish: | i; på |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | -s |
| French: | de, sous, en, dans |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | σε, με (δηλώνει συνθήκες, κατάσταση, τρόπο κτλ.) |
| Hungarian: | -ban, -ben |
| Icelandic: | á, í |
| Indonesian: | ada, dalam keadaan |
| Italian: | in, con |
| Japanese: | ～で |
| Korean: | ?상황·상태·방법? …안에(서), …한 상태에, …으로 |
| Latvian: | (norāda veidu, apstākļus) |
| Norwegian: | i, på |
| Polish: | w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | de, em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în; de |
| Russian: | в; под; на |
| Slovak: | v, vo, na |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | (ropa) con; en |
| Swedish: | i, på |
| Turkish: | giy(in)miş, kılığında, bürünmüş; düzenlenmiş; vasıtasıyla; olarak; bakımından; yönünden; ile meşgul; …-den yapılmış; halinde; durumunda |
inside
Preposition
(sometimes with of) in less than, or within, a certain time
Example: He finished the work inside (of) two days.
| Arabic: | في نِطاق، خِلال، في أقل من |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 在…之内 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 在…之內 |
| Czech: | během |
| Danish: | inden for |
| Dutch: | binnen |
| Estonian: | jooksul |
| Finnish: | sisällä |
| French: | en moins de |
| German: | innerhalb |
| Greek: | μέσα σε, σε διάστημα |
| Hungarian: | vmin belül (időben) |
| Icelandic: | innan |
| Indonesian: | kurang dari atau dalam |
| Italian: | in, entro |
| Japanese: | ～以内に |
| Korean: | ?시간? …이내에 |
| Latvian: | divu dienu laikā |
| Lithuanian: | (mažiau negu) per |
| Norwegian: | innen |
| Polish: | w (czasie) |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | dentro de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | lá dentro |
| Romanian: | în mai puţin de |
| Russian: | в пределах |
| Slovak: | počas, za |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en, (futuro) dentro de |
| Swedish: | inom, på mindre än |
| Turkish: | içinde |
ˌinterˈfering
Adjective
Example: an interfering old woman
| Arabic: | مُتَدَخِّل، كَثير التَّدَخُّل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 多管闲事的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 多管閑事的 |
| Czech: | do všeho se pletoucí |
| Danish: | en, der blander sig |
| Dutch: | bemoeiziek |
| Estonian: | kõigesse oma nina toppiv |
| Finnish: | joka asiaan puuttuva |
| French: | qui se mêle de tout |
| German: | störend |
| Greek: | παρεμβατικός, αδιάκριτος |
| Hungarian: | erőszakos |
| Icelandic: | afskiptasamur |
| Indonesian: | mengganggu |
| Italian: | (che si intromette) |
| Japanese: | おせっかいな |
| Korean: | 참견을 하는 |
| Latvian: | traucējošs; tāds, kas iejaucas |
| Lithuanian: | įkyrus, visur kišantis nosį |
| Norwegian: | som blander seg bort i |
| Polish: | wścibski |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | intruso |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | intrometido |
| Romanian: | băgăreţ |
| Russian: | вмешивающийся |
| Slovak: | do všetkého sa starajúci, strkajúci nos |
| Slovenian: | ki se vmešava |
| Spanish: | entrometido |
| Swedish: | som lägger sig i, klåfingrig |
| Turkish: | müdahaleci |
into
Preposition
to or towards the inside of; to within
Example: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.
| Arabic: | في، داخِل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 到…里 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 到…裡 |
| Czech: | do, v, ve |
| Danish: | ned i; ind i |
| Dutch: | in, naar binnen |
| Estonian: | -sse |
| Finnish: | johonkin |
| French: | dans |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | (μέσα) σε |
| Hungarian: | -ba, -be |
| Icelandic: | inn í, í |
| Indonesian: | ke dalam |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～の中へ |
| Korean: | …(안)으로 |
| Latvian: | (norāda uz darbības virzienu) |
| Lithuanian: | į |
| Norwegian: | inn i |
| Polish: | w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | dentro |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в |
| Slovak: | do, v, vo |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en, dentro de |
| Swedish: | i, in i |
| Turkish: | …-in içine |
into
Preposition
to the state or condition of
Example: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.
| Arabic: | على شَكْل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 成为 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 成為 |
| Czech: | v, ve, do |
| Danish: | til; i |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | -ks, -sse |
| Finnish: | joksikin |
| French: | en |
| German: | zu |
| Greek: | σε |
| Hungarian: | vmivé (alakul, alakít) |
| Icelandic: | í |
| Indonesian: | menjadi |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～に (なる, する) |
| Korean: | ?상태? …으로 |
| Latvian: | (norāda uz pārmaiņu stāvoklī) |
| Lithuanian: | į |
| Norwegian: | til |
| Polish: | w, na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в; на |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | till, i |
| Turkish: | …-e |
into
Preposition
expressing the idea of division
Example: Two into four goes twice.
| Arabic: | إلى أقْسام |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 除 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 除 |
| Czech: | v, ve |
| Danish: | op i |
| Dutch: | gedeeld door |
| Estonian: | jagatud |
| Finnish: | jaettuna |
| French: | divisé (par, en) |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | σε |
| Hungarian: | kettő a négyben megvan kétszer |
| Icelandic: | (deildur) í |
| Indonesian: | dibagi |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | 割る |
| Korean: | 나누어 |
| Latvian: | (lieto, dalot vienu ciparu ar otru) četri dalīts ar divi |
| Lithuanian: | į |
| Norwegian: | delt med |
| Polish: | w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | v, vo |
| Slovenian: | v |
| Spanish: | entre |
| Swedish: | i |
| Turkish: | bölünce, bölündüğünde |
ivory
Noun, Adjective
(of) the hard white substance forming the tusks of an elephant, walrus etc
Example: Ivory was formerly used to make piano keys; ivory chessmen
| Arabic: | عاج |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 象牙； 象牙制成的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 象牙； 象牙製成的 |
| Czech: | slonovina; slonovinový |
| Danish: | elfenben; elfenbens- |
| Dutch: | ivoor |
| Estonian: | elevandiluu |
| Finnish: | norsunluu |
| French: | (en, *d')ivoire |
| German: | das Elfenbein;elfenbeinern |
| Greek: | φίλντισι, φιλντισένιος |
| Hungarian: | elefántcsont |
| Icelandic: | fílabein |
| Indonesian: | gading |
| Italian: | avorio; d'avorio |
| Japanese: | 象牙 (の) |
| Korean: | 상아; 상아로 만든, 상아빛의 |
| Latvian: | ziloņkauls; ziloņkaula- |
| Lithuanian: | dramblio kaulas |
| Norwegian: | elfenbein |
| Polish: | kość słoniowa |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | marfim |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | marfim |
| Romanian: | (de, *din) fildeş |
| Russian: | слоновая кость |
| Slovak: | slonovina; slonovinový |
| Slovenian: | slonova kost; slonokoščen |
| Spanish: | marfil |
| Swedish: | elfenben |
| Turkish: | fildişi, fildişinden yapılmış |
juniper
Noun
a type of evergreen shrub with berries and prickly leaves
| Arabic: | ثَمَرَة العَرْعَر |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 刺柏属丛木或树木 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 刺柏屬叢木 |
| Czech: | jalovec |
| Danish: | enebærbusk |
| Dutch: | jeneverbesstruik |
| Estonian: | kadakas |
| Finnish: | kataja |
| French: | genévrier |
| German: | der Wachholder |
| Greek: | θαμνόκεδρο (είδος αειθαλούς θάμνου με μούρα και αγκαθωτά φύλλα) |
| Hungarian: | boróka |
| Icelandic: | einir |
| Indonesian: | pohon juniper |
| Italian: | ginepro |
| Japanese: | びゃくしん |
| Korean: | 향나무속(屬)의 식물 |
| Latvian: | kadiķis |
| Lithuanian: | kadagys |
| Norwegian: | einer |
| Polish: | jałowiec |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | junípero |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | zimbro |
| Romanian: | ienupăr |
| Russian: | можжевельник |
| Slovak: | borievka |
| Slovenian: | brinje |
| Spanish: | enebro |
| Swedish: | en |
| Turkish: | ardıç |
land up
to get into a particular, usually unfortunate, situation, especially through one's own fault
Example: If you go on like that, you'll land up in jail.
| Arabic: | يصل إلى |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 陷入（困境） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 陷入（困境） |
| Czech: | dostat se kam |
| Danish: | ende op; havne |
| Dutch: | belanden |
| Estonian: | sattuma |
| Finnish: | päätyä |
| French: | finir par se retrouver à, *en |
| German: | enden |
| Greek: | καταλήγω σε άσχημη κατάσταση με δικό μου φταίξιμο |
| Hungarian: | vhol találja magát v.„kiköt” |
| Icelandic: | enda í |
| Indonesian: | berakhir |
| Italian: | finire, ritrovarsi |
| Japanese: | ～に陥る |
| Korean: | (불쾌한 입장에) 빠지다 |
| Latvian: | nonākt (kļūmīgā situācijā) |
| Lithuanian: | atsidurti, patekti |
| Norwegian: | ende (opp), havne |
| Polish: | wylądować |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | acabar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | acabar |
| Romanian: | a ajunge (la, *în) |
| Russian: | оказаться |
| Slovak: | dostať sa |
| Slovenian: | končati |
| Spanish: | acabar |
| Swedish: | hamna |
| Turkish: | sonunda … boylamak |
ˈlaughing-stock
Noun
someone who is laughed at
Example: If I wear that hat, I'll be a laughing-stock.
| Arabic: | أضْحوكَةٌ للنّاس، موضِع للسُّخْرِيَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 笑柄 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 笑柄 |
| Czech: | terč posměchu |
| Danish: | en, der grines af |
| Dutch: | mikpunt van spot |
| Estonian: | pilkealune |
| Finnish: | naurunaihe |
| French: | risée |
| German: | Zielscheibe des Spottes |
| Greek: | περίγελο |
| Hungarian: | nevetség tárgya |
| Icelandic: | aðhlátursefni |
| Indonesian: | tertawaan |
| Italian: | zimbello |
| Japanese: | 笑いの種 |
| Korean: | 웃음거리 |
| Latvian: | izsmiekla objekts |
| Lithuanian: | pajuokos objektas |
| Norwegian: | til spott, *latter (for) |
| Polish: | pośmiewisko |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | alvo de riso |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | bombo da festa QUERY |
| Romanian: | (de) râsul lumii |
| Russian: | посмешище |
| Slovak: | terč posmechu |
| Slovenian: | tarča posmeha |
| Spanish: | hazmerreír |
| Swedish: | åtlöje, driftkucku |
| Turkish: | maskara |
let in for
to involve (someone) in
Example: I didn't know what I was letting myself in for when I agreed to do that job.
| Arabic: | يُوَرِّط |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 累及 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 累及 |
| Czech: | pouštět se do |
| Danish: | indlade sig på |
| Dutch: | laten opdraaien voor, zich op de hals halen |
| Estonian: | (kedagi millessegi) segada laskma |
| Finnish: | sotkea |
| French: | s'engager (à, *dans) |
| German: | sich auf etwas einlassen |
| Greek: | εμπλέκω κπ. σε κτ. |
| Hungarian: | vmire adja magát |
| Icelandic: | kalla yfir sig, *e-n |
| Indonesian: | melibatkan |
| Italian: | imbarcarsi, cacciarsi |
| Japanese: | 巻き込む |
| Korean: | (위험·곤란 등에) 말려들게 하다 |
| Latvian: | iejaukt; iepīt; iepīties |
| Lithuanian: | įsivelti |
| Norwegian: | rote seg bort i |
| Polish: | `ładować, *wpakować` się w |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | envolver(-se) em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | envolver-se em |
| Romanian: | a se implica, *a se băga în |
| Russian: | впутывать |
| Slovak: | pustiť sa do |
| Slovenian: | spustiti se v kaj |
| Spanish: | involucrarse |
| Swedish: | inlåta sig på, ge sig in på |
| Turkish: | başını derde sokmak, başına iş açmak |
of
Preposition
made from; consisting of
Example: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures
| Arabic: | معْمول مِن |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示…种类的） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | (表示…種類的) |
| Czech: | (vytvořený) z |
| Danish: | af |
| Dutch: | van |
| Estonian: | (liitsõna: siidkleit, pildikogu) |
| Finnish: | tehty jostakin |
| French: | en, de |
| German: | aus |
| Greek: | που αποτελείται από, φτιαγμένος από |
| Hungarian: | vmiből való, álló (selyemruha, képgyűjtemény) |
| Icelandic: | úr |
| Indonesian: | dari |
| Italian: | di, in |
| Japanese: | ～製の |
| Korean: | …으로 만든 |
| Latvian: | no (norāda materiālu) |
| Lithuanian: | iš |
| Norwegian: | av |
| Polish: | z |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | de |
| Romanian: | din, de |
| Russian: | из |
| Slovak: | (vyrobený, vytvorený) z |
| Slovenian: | iz |
| Spanish: | de |
| Swedish: | av, el. oöversatt: en samling bilder |
| Turkish: | …-den, *dan oluşan, *yapılmış |
of
Preposition
containing
Example: a box of chocolates
| Arabic: | من: تَحْتَوي |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （表示具有某种内容） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | (表示具有某種內容) |
| Czech: | (obsah) |
| Danish: | med |
| Dutch: | met |
| Estonian: | (omastav kääne) |
| Finnish: | sisältävä |
| French: | de |
| German: | mit |
| Greek: | με, που περιέχει |
| Hungarian: | (vminek a tartalma: egy doboz csokoládé) |
| Icelandic: | af, með |
| Indonesian: | berisi |
| Italian: | di |
| Japanese: | ～の入った |
| Korean: | …의 성질을 지닌 |
| Latvian: | (norāda daudzuma un satura attiecības) |
| Lithuanian: | verčiama kilmininku |
| Norwegian: | med, av |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | de |
| Romanian: | cu |
| Russian: | с |
| Slovak: | (vyjadruje obsah) |
| Slovenian: | s, z |
| Spanish: | de |
| Swedish: | med, el. oöversatt: en ask choklad, en chokladask |
| Turkish: | (içer)en, (bulundur)an |
on
Preposition
touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of
Example: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.
| Arabic: | على: تُعَبِّر عن المُلامَسَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 在…上 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 在…上 |
| Czech: | na |
| Danish: | på |
| Dutch: | op |
| Estonian: | -l, -s |
| French: | sur |
| German: | auf, in |
| Greek: | πάνω σε |
| Hungarian: | -on, -en, -ön |
| Icelandic: | á |
| Indonesian: | pada |
| Italian: | su |
| Japanese: | ～の上に |
| Korean: | …위에 |
| Latvian: | uz |
| Lithuanian: | ant |
| Norwegian: | på |
| Polish: | na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | sobre |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em cima de |
| Romanian: | pe |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | na |
| Spanish: | sobre, encima de, en |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | üstünde |
on
Preposition
in or into (a vehicle, train etc)
Example: We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.
| Arabic: | في ، داخِل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 上（车、船等） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 上（車、船等） |
| Czech: | v, do |
| Danish: | i; på |
| Dutch: | in |
| Estonian: | -s, -sse |
| Finnish: | -l, -le |
| French: | dans |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | μέσα σε (για όχημα) |
| Hungarian: | -ba, -be; -ra, -re |
| Icelandic: | í, á, upp í |
| Indonesian: | di dalam |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～の中に |
| Korean: | …일 때, …에 |
| Latvian: | iekšā |
| Lithuanian: | į |
| Norwegian: | (inn) i, på, oppå |
| Polish: | w, do |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в |
| Slovak: | v, do |
| Slovenian: | v, na |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | (bir araç)ta, (arac)a |
on
Preposition
in the state or process of
Example: He's on holiday.
| Arabic: | في حالَة |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 表示…的状态或过程 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 表示…的狀態或過程 |
| Czech: | na |
| Danish: | på |
| Dutch: | met |
| Estonian: | -l |
| Finnish: | jossakin |
| French: | en |
| German: | in |
| Greek: | σεσε (για κατάσταση ή διαδικασία) |
| Hungarian: | szabadságon van |
| Icelandic: | í, á |
| Indonesian: | sedang |
| Italian: | in |
| Japanese: | ～で |
| Korean: | …중에 |
| Latvian: | (norāda stāvokli) |
| Norwegian: | på |
| Polish: | na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em, *de |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | в |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | na |
| Spanish: | en, de |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | …-de, *da |
on
Preposition
supported by
Example: She was standing on one leg.
| Arabic: | على، مَدْعومَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 靠… |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 靠… |
| Czech: | na |
| Danish: | på |
| Dutch: | op |
| Estonian: | -l |
| Finnish: | varassa |
| French: | sur |
| German: | auf |
| Greek: | πάνω, στηριγμένος σε |
| Hungarian: | egy lábon állt |
| Icelandic: | á |
| Indonesian: | dengan |
| Italian: | su |
| Japanese: | ～によって |
| Korean: | …을 축으로 하고 |
| Latvian: | uz |
| Lithuanian: | ant |
| Norwegian: | på |
| Polish: | na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | sobre |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em. |
| Romanian: | în |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | na |
| Spanish: | sobre, en |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | …-de, *da |
on
Preposition
taking part in
Example: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?
| Arabic: | مُشارِكٌ |
| Chinese (Simplified): | …的成员 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | …的成員 |
| Czech: | v, na |
| Danish: | i; på |
| Dutch: | in, aan |
| Estonian: | -s, kallal |
| Finnish: | parissa |
| French: | dans; sur |
| German: | in, an |
| Greek: | σε (για συμμετοχή σε κτ.) |
| Hungarian: | (vmiben részt vesz) |
| Icelandic: | í, við, hjá, með |
| Indonesian: | dalam |
| Italian: | in; a, su |
| Japanese: | ～に関係して |
| Korean: | …의 일원으로, …에 관여하여 |
| Latvian: | (norāda līdzdalību) |
| Lithuanian: | dalyvaujantis, susijęs |
| Norwegian: | på, i |
| Polish: | w, nad |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | la |
| Russian: | в; на(д) |
| Slovak: | v, na |
| Slovenian: | v; na |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | i, på, med |
| Turkish: | katılan, üyesi |
on
Preposition
near or beside
Example: a shop on the main road
| Arabic: | بِجانِب، قُرْب |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 靠近… |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 靠近… |
| Czech: | na, u |
| Danish: | på; ved |
| Dutch: | in, op |
| Estonian: | ääres |
| Finnish: | varrella |
| French: | sur, au bord de |
| German: | an |
| Greek: | στο πλάι, κοντά σε |
| Hungarian: | vmi mellett |
| Icelandic: | við |
| Indonesian: | di tepi |
| Italian: | su |
| Japanese: | ～沿いの |
| Korean: | …의 가까이에 |
| Latvian: | tuvu; pie |
| Lithuanian: | šalia, prie |
| Norwegian: | ved, på |
| Polish: | przy |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | lângă |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | na, pri |
| Slovenian: | ob |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | vid |
| Turkish: | …-de, *da |
on
Preposition
by means of
Example: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.
| Arabic: | بواسِطَة، على |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 通过… |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 通過… |
| Czech: | na |
| Danish: | på; i |
| Dutch: | op, door |
| Estonian: | -l, -ga |
| Finnish: | -l; (millegi) teel |
| French: | à |
| German: | auf, an |
| Greek: | σε (για τη χρήση μέσου) |
| Hungarian: | -on, -en (hegedűn, telefonon stb.) |
| Icelandic: | á, með |
| Indonesian: | dengan alat |
| Italian: | a |
| Japanese: | ～で |
| Korean: | …으로, …을 통하여 |
| Latvian: | (norāda darbības instrumentu) |
| Norwegian: | på, i |
| Polish: | na, przez |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | em |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em, *por |
| Romanian: | la |
| Russian: | на; по |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | na, po |
| Spanish: | por |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | ile |
on
Preposition
when (something is, or has been, done)
Example: On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.
| Arabic: | عندَ، عندَما |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 当…时 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 當…時 |
| Czech: | při |
| Danish: | ved; efter |
| Dutch: | na |
| Estonian: | -l |
| Finnish: | tehtäessä |
| French: | à |
| German: | als |
| Greek: | κατά, κατά τη διάρκεια |
| Hungarian: | vmi során |
| Icelandic: | eftir, þegar, samkvæmt |
| Indonesian: | setelah |
| Italian: | a |
| Japanese: | ～の時に |
| Latvian: | (norāda secību laikā) pēc; pēc tam kad |
| Lithuanian: | (ką nors) darant, *padarius |
| Norwegian: | ved, etter |
| Polish: | po |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | sob |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | ao ser (investigado) |
| Romanian: | la |
| Russian: | по |
| Slovak: | pri |
| Slovenian: | med, ob |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | efter, vid |
| Turkish: | …-den, *dan sonra |
on
Adverb
(especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of
Example: She put her hat on.
| Arabic: | على، فَوْقَ |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 戴（穿）上 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 戴（穿）上 |
| Czech: | na sebe |
| Danish: | på |
| Dutch: | op |
| Estonian: | selga, pähe, jalga |
| Finnish: | päällä, päälle, yllään |
| French: | mis sur |
| German: | auf |
| Greek: | πάνω (για τοποθέτηση αντικειμένου) |
| Hungarian: | vmi van rajta, vmit felvesz |
| Icelandic: | setja upp, *á |
| Indonesian: | memakai |
| Italian: | (su) |
| Japanese: | 身につけて |
| Korean: | 입고, 몸에 지니고 |
| Latvian: | (norāda priekšmeta valkāšanu) |
| Lithuanian: | už(si)- |
| Norwegian: | på |
| Polish: | na (siebie, sobie) |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | em |
| Romanian: | pe |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | na seba |
| Slovenian: | na |
| Spanish: | en |
| Swedish: | på |
| Turkish: | üstüne, üstünde, giyinmiş |
on to / ˈonto
to a position on
Example: He lifted it onto the table.
| Arabic: | إلى، على |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 到…上 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 到…上 |
| Czech: | na |
| Danish: | op på |
| Dutch: | op |
| Estonian: | peale |
| Finnish: | johonkin |
| French: | sur |
| German: | auf |
| Greek: | (πάνω) σε (για τοποθέτηση αντικειμένου) |
| Hungarian: | -ra, -re; felé |
| Icelandic: | á, upp á |
| Indonesian: | ke atas |
| Italian: | su, sopra |
| Japanese: | ～の上に |
| Latvian: | uz |
| Lithuanian: | ant |
| Norwegian: | opp på |
| Polish: | na |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | para cima de |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | para cima de |
| Romanian: | pe |
| Russian: | на |
| Slovak: | na |
| Slovenian: | na |
| Spanish: | en, encima de |
| Swedish: | upp på |
| Turkish: | …-(in) üzerine, üstüne |
one
Noun
the number or figure 1
Example: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).
| Arabic: | الرَّقْم واحد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 一 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 一 |
| Czech: | jeden, jedna |
| Danish: | en; et |
| Dutch: | á‚áá‚án |
| Estonian: | üks |
| Finnish: | yksi |
| French: | un |
| German: | die Eins |
| Greek: | ένα |
| Hungarian: | egy |
| Icelandic: | einn |
| Indonesian: | satu |
| Italian: | uno |
| Japanese: | １ |
| Korean: | 1, 하나 |
| Latvian: | viens; vieninieks |
| Lithuanian: | vienas |
| Norwegian: | en, et; ett(all) |
| Polish: | jedynka, jeden |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | um |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | um |
| Romanian: | unu; unul, *una |
| Russian: | один; единица |
| Slovak: | jeden, jedna, jedno |
| Slovenian: | ena |
| Spanish: | uno |
| Swedish: | ett |
| Turkish: | bir (sayısı) |
one
Pronoun
anyone; any person
Example: One can see the city from here.
| Arabic: | أي شَخْص، أي واحِد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 任何一个人 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 任何一個人 |
| Czech: | člověk |
| Danish: | man |
| Dutch: | men |
| Estonian: | igaüks |
| Finnish: | kuka tahansa |
| French: | on |
| German: | man |
| Greek: | κάποιος, κανείς |
| Hungarian: | az ember; bárki |
| Icelandic: | maður |
| Indonesian: | siapa saja |
| Italian: | uno, si |
| Japanese: | だれでも |
| Korean: | (일반적인) 사람, 누구든 |
| Latvian: | jebkurš |
| Lithuanian: | bet kas, kiekvienas |
| Norwegian: | en, man |
| Polish: | każdy, ktokolwiek |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | alguém |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | uma pessoa |
| Romanian: | oricine |
| Russian: | любой |
| Slovak: | človek |
| Slovenian: | kdorkoli |
| Spanish: | uno, unauno, una |
| Swedish: | man |
| Turkish: | insan, kişi |
one
Adjective
1 in number
Example: one person; He took one book.
| Arabic: | واحِد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 一个的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 一個的 |
| Czech: | jeden, jedna, jedno |
| Danish: | én |
| Dutch: | á‚áá‚án |
| Estonian: | üks |
| Finnish: | yksi, eräs |
| French: | un |
| German: | ein, *e, *es |
| Greek: | ένας (σε ποσότητα) |
| Hungarian: | egy |
| Icelandic: | einn |
| Indonesian: | satu |
| Italian: | un, una |
| Japanese: | １つの |
| Korean: | 1의, 하나의 |
| Latvian: | viens |
| Lithuanian: | vienas |
| Norwegian: | en |
| Polish: | jeden |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | um |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | um |
| Romanian: | un, o |
| Russian: | один |
| Slovak: | jeden, jedna, jedno |
| Slovenian: | en |
| Spanish: | un |
| Swedish: | en, ett |
| Turkish: | bir, 1 |
one-
having one (of something)
Example: a one-legged man
| Arabic: | ذو شَيءٍ واحِد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 一个…的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 一個…的 |
| Czech: | jedno- |
| Danish: | en- |
| Dutch: | á‚áá‚án© |
| Estonian: | ühe- |
| Finnish: | yksi- |
| French: | d'un, *à un seul |
| German: | ein-… |
| Greek: | μονο-, που διαθέτει ένα από κτ. (ως α΄ συνθ.) |
| Hungarian: | egy- |
| Icelandic: | ein- |
| Indonesian: | satu |
| Italian: | con un, *una (…) |
| Japanese: | １－ |
| Latvian: | (salikteņos) vien- |
| Lithuanian: | vien(a)- |
| Norwegian: | en- |
| Polish: | jedno-, o jednym … |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | com um… |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | de um |
| Romanian: | cu un (singur) |
| Russian: | одно- |
| Slovak: | jedno- |
| Slovenian: | ki ima en (…) |
| Spanish: | de un…, uni-, un- |
| Swedish: | en |
| Turkish: | tek …-li, *lı |
only
Conjunction
except that, but
Example: I'd like to go, only I have to work.
| Arabic: | لكن |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 不过 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 不過 |
| Czech: | jenže |
| Danish: | men |
| Dutch: | alleen |
| Estonian: | aga |
| Finnish: | mutta |
| French: | mais |
| German: | aber |
| Greek: | αλλά, μόνο που |
| Hungarian: | azonban, de |
| Icelandic: | nema að, en |
| Indonesian: | tetapi |
| Italian: | ma, solo che |
| Japanese: | だが |
| Korean: | (…이나) 단; 그러나 |
| Latvian: | bet, tikai |
| Lithuanian: | bet |
| Norwegian: | men…bare |
| Polish: | tyle, że |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | só que |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | mas |
| Romanian: | doar că |
| Russian: | но, только; если бы не |
| Slovak: | ale |
| Slovenian: | samo |
| Spanish: | pero |
| Swedish: | men, det är bara det att |
| Turkish: | ama, ne yapayım ki, ne çare ki |
ˈopen-air
Adjective
outside
Example: an open-air meeting
| Arabic: | في الخارِج، في الهَواء الطَّلْق |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 野外 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 野外 |
| Czech: | pod širým nebem |
| Danish: | udendørs-; frilufts- |
| Dutch: | openlucht© |
| Estonian: | vabaõhu- |
| Finnish: | ulkoilma- |
| French: | en, *de plein air |
| German: | Freiluft-… |
| Greek: | υπαίθριος |
| Hungarian: | szabadtéri |
| Icelandic: | úti- |
| Indonesian: | di luar |
| Italian: | all'aperto |
| Japanese: | 戸外の |
| Korean: | 옥외의 |
| Latvian: | brīvdabas- |
| Lithuanian: | atvirame ore, po atviru dangumi |
| Norwegian: | frilufts-, utendørs, ute- |
| Polish: | na wolnym powietrzu |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | ao ar livre |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | ao ar livre |
| Russian: | на открытом воздухе |
| Slovak: | pod šírym nebom |
| Slovenian: | na prostem |
| Spanish: | al aire libre |
| Swedish: | frilufts- |
| Turkish: | açık hava |
paper
Noun
the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc
Example: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; (also adjective) a paper bag
| Arabic: | وَرَق |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 纸 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 紙 |
| Czech: | papír(ový) |
| Danish: | papir; papir- |
| Dutch: | papier |
| Estonian: | paber |
| Finnish: | paperi |
| French: | (en, *de) papier |
| German: | das Papier, Papier-… |
| Greek: | χαρτί |
| Hungarian: | papír |
| Icelandic: | pappír |
| Indonesian: | kertas |
| Italian: | carta; di carta |
| Japanese: | 紙 |
| Korean: | 종이 |
| Latvian: | papīrs |
| Lithuanian: | popierius |
| Norwegian: | papir |
| Polish: | papier |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | papel |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | papel |
| Romanian: | (de, *din) hârtie |
| Russian: | бумага |
| Slovak: | papier; papierový |
| Slovenian: | papir; papirnat |
| Spanish: | papel |
| Swedish: | papper |
| Turkish: | (boş) kâğıt |
partial
Adjective
having a liking for (a person or thing)
Example: He is very partial to cheese.
| Arabic: | مُتَحَيِّز، مولَع بِ |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 癖好的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 癖好的 |
| Czech: | mající v oblibě |
| Danish: | holde af |
| Dutch: | dol op |
| Estonian: | eelistav |
| Finnish: | puolueellinen, mieltynyt |
| French: | qui a un faible pour |
| German: | eine Vorliebe haben |
| Greek: | μεροληπτικός, που δείχνει αδυναμία |
| Hungarian: | elfogult |
| Icelandic: | sem er mikið fyrir (e-ð, *e-n) |
| Indonesian: | gemar |
| Italian: | (che ha un debole per) |
| Japanese: | ～が好きな |
| Korean: | 특히 좋아하는 |
| Latvian: | neobjektīvs; kārs (uz kaut ko) |
| Lithuanian: | mėgstantis, turintis silpnybę |
| Norwegian: | partisk, som foretrekker |
| Polish: | mający słabość |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | apreciador |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | favorável |
| Romanian: | care are o slăbiciune (pentru) |
| Russian: | неравнодушный |
| Slovak: | majúci v obľube |
| Slovenian: | imeti kaj posebno rad |
| Spanish: | parcial, tener debilidad por algo, *alguien |
| Swedish: | förtjust |
| Turkish: | …-e düşkün, dayanamayan |
pewter
Noun, Adjective
(of) a metal made by mixing tin and lead
Example: That mug is (made of) pewter; a pewter mug
| Arabic: | سَبيكَة من القَصْدير والرَّصاص |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 白 蜡（锡铅合金） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 白 蠟(錫鉛合金) |
| Czech: | cín(ový) |
| Danish: | tin; tin- |
| Dutch: | tin |
| Estonian: | tinasulam |
| Finnish: | tina |
| French: | (en, *d') étain |
| German: | das Hartzinn, Zinn-… |
| Greek: | κράμα από κασσίτερο και μόλυβδο |
| Hungarian: | ónötvözet |
| Icelandic: | pjátur |
| Indonesian: | timah |
| Italian: | peltro |
| Japanese: | しろめ |
| Korean: | 백랍(으로 만든) |