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keep
Verb
to have for a very long or indefinite period of time
Example: He gave me the picture to keep.
| Arabic: | يُحافِظ على، يَحْفَظ |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 保存 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 保存 |
| Czech: | uchovat, vlastnit |
| Danish: | beholde |
| Dutch: | houden |
| Estonian: | hoidma |
| Finnish: | pitää |
| French: | garder |
| German: | behalten |
| Greek: | κρατώ, φυλάγω |
| Hungarian: | őriz |
| Icelandic: | geyma, varðveita; fá til eignar |
| Indonesian: | memiliki |
| Italian: | tenere |
| Japanese: | 持ち続ける |
| Korean: | 계속 지니다 |
| Latvian: | turēt |
| Lithuanian: | laikyti |
| Norwegian: | beholde, gjemme |
| Polish: | trzymać, mieć w posiadaniu |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | guardar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | guardar |
| Romanian: | a păstra |
| Russian: | хранить |
| Slovak: | uchovať |
| Slovenian: | obdržati |
| Spanish: | guardar |
| Swedish: | behålla |
| Turkish: | saklamak, elinde tutmak |
keep
Verb
not to give or throw away; to preserve
Example: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?
| Arabic: | يَحْتَفِظ ب |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 保留 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 保留 |
| Czech: | ponechat si; udržet |
| Danish: | beholde; bevare; holde på |
| Dutch: | bewaren |
| Estonian: | säilitama |
| Finnish: | säilyttää |
| French: | conserver, garder |
| German: | behalten |
| Greek: | κρατώ, δε δίνω |
| Hungarian: | megtart |
| Icelandic: | geyma, varðveita; þegja yfir |
| Indonesian: | menyimpan |
| Italian: | tenere, mantenere |
| Japanese: | 保存する |
| Korean: | 가지고 있다, 간직하다 |
| Latvian: | glabāt |
| Lithuanian: | išlaikyti |
| Norwegian: | beholde, holde på, (opp)bevare |
| Polish: | zatrzymać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | guardar, conservar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | guardar |
| Romanian: | a păstra |
| Russian: | сохранять |
| Slovak: | ponechať si; zachovať |
| Slovenian: | obdržati (zase) |
| Spanish: | guardar |
| Swedish: | behålla, bevara |
| Turkish: | saklamak, atmamak |
keep
Verb
to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position
Example: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?
| Arabic: | يُبْقي، يَبْقى |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 保持 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 保持 |
| Czech: | udržovat |
| Danish: | holde |
| Dutch: | houden |
| Estonian: | hoidma, pidama |
| Finnish: | pitää |
| French: | garder, tenir |
| German: | bleiben, halten |
| Greek: | κρατώ, διατηρώ σε μια κατάσταση, τηρώ |
| Hungarian: | tart |
| Icelandic: | halda, hafa |
| Indonesian: | menjaga |
| Italian: | tenere, mantenere |
| Japanese: | ～にしておく |
| Korean: | 유지하다 |
| Latvian: | glabāt; noturēt |
| Lithuanian: | išlaikyti |
| Norwegian: | holde (seg), forholde seg |
| Polish: | utrzymywać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | manter(-se) |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | manter |
| Romanian: | a ţine, a păstra |
| Russian: | держать(ся) в каком-л. состоянии |
| Slovak: | udržiavať |
| Slovenian: | imeti, (vz)držati |
| Spanish: | mantener, conservar |
| Swedish: | ha, hålla |
| Turkish: | kalmak, tutmak, sürdürmek |
keep
Verb
to go on (performing or repeating a certain action)
Example: He kept walking.
| Arabic: | يَسْتَمِر |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 继续 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 繼續 |
| Czech: | pokračovat v |
| Danish: | blive ved |
| Dutch: | doorgaan met |
| Estonian: | jätkama |
| Finnish: | jatkaa |
| French: | continuer à |
| German: | weiter- |
| Greek: | συνεχίζω |
| Hungarian: | folytat, tovább (tett vmit) |
| Icelandic: | halda áfram |
| Indonesian: | terus |
| Italian: | continuare a |
| Japanese: | 続けて～する |
| Korean: | 계속 …하다 |
| Latvian: | turpināt (kaut ko darīt) |
| Lithuanian: | toliau (ką daryti), tebe- |
| Norwegian: | fortsette å, holde fram med |
| Polish: | wciąż (coś robić), nie przestawać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | prosseguir |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | continuar a |
| Romanian: | a continua să |
| Russian: | продолжать |
| Slovak: | pokračovať v |
| Slovenian: | nadaljevati |
| Spanish: | continuar, seguir |
| Swedish: | fortsätta |
| Turkish: | yapmaya devam etmek |
keep
Verb
to have in store
Example: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.
| Arabic: | يَحْتَفِظ ب |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 备有（商品） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 備有（商品） |
| Czech: | mít v zásobě |
| Danish: | have |
| Dutch: | in voorraad hebben |
| Estonian: | hoidma |
| Finnish: | pitää varastossa |
| French: | garder |
| German: | aufbewahren |
| Greek: | κρατώ, διατηρώ |
| Hungarian: | tart (raktáron) |
| Icelandic: | eiga, vera með |
| Indonesian: | menyimpan |
| Italian: | tenere |
| Japanese: | とっておく |
| Korean: | 비치해 두다, (가게에서 물건을) 취급하다 |
| Latvian: | paglabāt; turēt (krājumā) |
| Lithuanian: | laikyti, turėti |
| Norwegian: | ha i beredskap |
| Polish: | mieć (w zapasie) |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | guardar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | guardar |
| Romanian: | a păstra |
| Russian: | иметь в запасе |
| Slovak: | mať na sklade |
| Slovenian: | imeti na zalogi |
| Spanish: | guardar |
| Swedish: | ha, förvara |
| Turkish: | saklamak, bulundurmak |
keep
Verb
to look after or care for
Example: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.
| Arabic: | يَعْتَني ب |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 料理 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 料理 |
| Czech: | udržovat; chovat |
| Danish: | holde |
| Dutch: | houden |
| Estonian: | pidama |
| Finnish: | hoitaa |
| French: | entretenir |
| German: | halten |
| Greek: | φροντίζω, διατηρώ |
| Hungarian: | gondoz; tart |
| Icelandic: | rækta, halda við |
| Indonesian: | memelihara |
| Italian: | tenere |
| Japanese: | 世話をする |
| Korean: | 돌보다 |
| Latvian: | turēt |
| Lithuanian: | laikyti, prižiūrėti |
| Norwegian: | holde, ta vare på |
| Polish: | utrzymywać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | manter |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | cuidar |
| Romanian: | a avea grijă de |
| Russian: | содержать |
| Slovak: | udržiavať; chovať |
| Slovenian: | skrbeti za, rediti |
| Spanish: | tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales) |
| Swedish: | hålla, ha |
| Turkish: | bakmak, tutmak |
keep
Verb
to remain in good condition
Example: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.
| Arabic: | يَبْقى في حالةٍ جيِّدَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | （食物等）保持不坏 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | （食物等）保持不坏 |
| Czech: | vydržet (čerstvý) |
| Danish: | holde sig |
| Dutch: | goed blijven |
| Estonian: | säilima |
| Finnish: | säilyä |
| French: | se conserver, (se) garder |
| German: | sich halten |
| Greek: | διατηρούμαι σε καλή κατάσταση |
| Hungarian: | nem romlik meg |
| Icelandic: | geymast |
| Indonesian: | bertahan |
| Italian: | mantenersi, conservarsi |
| Japanese: | もつ |
| Korean: | 오래가다 |
| Latvian: | (par pārtiku) saglabāties (svaigam) |
| Lithuanian: | išsilaikyti |
| Norwegian: | holde seg |
| Polish: | zachowywać swieżość |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | conservar(-se) |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | conservar |
| Romanian: | a se conserva, a se păstra |
| Russian: | сохраняться |
| Slovak: | vydržať, ostať (čerstvý), nepokaziť sa |
| Slovenian: | držati se |
| Spanish: | conservar |
| Swedish: | stå sig, hålla sig |
| Turkish: | taze kalmak, dayanmak |
keep
Verb
to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc)
Example: She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.
| Arabic: | يَحْتَفِظ ب، يُسَجِّل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 记（日记、帐目） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 記（日記、帳目） |
| Czech: | vést (si) |
| Danish: | føre |
| Dutch: | bijhouden |
| Estonian: | pidama |
| Finnish: | pitää |
| French: | tenir |
| German: | führen |
| Greek: | κρατώ, ενημερώνω (π.χ. ημερολόγιο, λογαριασμούς κτλ.) |
| Hungarian: | vezet |
| Icelandic: | halda, færa, skrifa |
| Indonesian: | memelihara |
| Italian: | tenere |
| Japanese: | 記入する |
| Korean: | 적다, 기록하다 |
| Latvian: | izdarīt ierakstus |
| Lithuanian: | vesti |
| Norwegian: | føre, holde |
| Polish: | prowadzić |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | manter |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | fazer |
| Romanian: | a păstra |
| Russian: | вести |
| Slovak: | viesť (si) |
| Slovenian: | voditi |
| Spanish: | tener; llevar (al día) |
| Swedish: | föra, sköta |
| Turkish: | tutmak |
keep
Verb
to hold back or delay
Example: Sorry to keep you.
| Arabic: | يَحْجِز |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 阻挡 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 阻擋 |
| Czech: | zdržovat |
| Danish: | holde på; opholde |
| Dutch: | ophouden |
| Estonian: | kinni pidama |
| Finnish: | pidätellä |
| French: | retenir |
| German: | aufhalten |
| Greek: | καθυστερώ κπ. |
| Hungarian: | feltart |
| Icelandic: | tefja |
| Indonesian: | menahan |
| Italian: | trattenere |
| Japanese: | 引きとめる |
| Korean: | 붙들어 두다 |
| Latvian: | aizkavēt |
| Lithuanian: | užlaikyti |
| Norwegian: | hefte, oppholde, forsinke |
| Polish: | zatrzymywać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | reter |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | atrasar |
| Romanian: | a reţine (pe cineva) |
| Russian: | задерживать |
| Slovak: | udržiavať, zdržať, zdržiavať |
| Slovenian: | zadrževati |
| Spanish: | retener, entretener |
| Swedish: | uppehålla |
| Turkish: | tutmak, alıkoymak |
keep
Verb
to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone)
Example: He has a wife and child to keep.
| Arabic: | يُعيل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 赡养 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 贍養 |
| Czech: | živit |
| Danish: | forsørge |
| Dutch: | onderhouden |
| Estonian: | ülal pidama |
| Finnish: | elättää |
| French: | entretenir |
| German: | unterhalten |
| Greek: | συντηρώ κπ., προμηθεύω τα απαραίτητα |
| Hungarian: | eltart |
| Icelandic: | framfæra, sjá um |
| Indonesian: | menanggung |
| Italian: | mantenere |
| Japanese: | 養う |
| Korean: | 부양하다 |
| Latvian: | uzturēt (kādu) |
| Lithuanian: | išlaikyti |
| Norwegian: | forsørge, underholde |
| Polish: | utrzymywać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | manter |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | sustentar |
| Romanian: | a întreţine |
| Russian: | обеспечивать |
| Slovak: | živiť, podporovať, starať sa |
| Slovenian: | vzdrževati |
| Spanish: | mantener |
| Swedish: | försörja, sörja för |
| Turkish: | bakmak, geçindirmek |
keep
Verb
to act in the way demanded by
Example: She kept her promise.
| Arabic: | يَفي بالوَعْد |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 履行（诺言） |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 履行（諾言） |
| Czech: | dodržet |
| Danish: | holde |
| Dutch: | houden |
| Estonian: | pidama |
| Finnish: | pitää |
| French: | tenir |
| German: | halten |
| Greek: | κρατώ, τηρώ έτσι όπως πρέπει |
| Hungarian: | teljesít |
| Icelandic: | standa við, halda |
| Indonesian: | memenuhi |
| Italian: | mantenere |
| Japanese: | 守る |
| Korean: | 지키다, 이행하다 |
| Latvian: | turēt; ievērot |
| Lithuanian: | išlaikyti |
| Norwegian: | holde (på) |
| Polish: | dotrzymywać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | manter |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | manter |
| Romanian: | a ţine (o promisiune) |
| Russian: | выполнять, соблюдать |
| Slovak: | dodržať |
| Slovenian: | držati |
| Spanish: | cumplir |
| Swedish: | hålla |
| Turkish: | tutmak, durmak, yerine getirmek |
keep
Verb
to celebrate
Example: to keep Christmas
| Arabic: | يَحْتَفِل |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 庆祝 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 慶祝 |
| Czech: | slavit |
| Danish: | holde |
| Dutch: | vieren |
| Estonian: | tähistama |
| Finnish: | juhlia |
| French: | fêter |
| German: | feiern |
| Greek: | γιορτάζω |
| Hungarian: | megünnepel |
| Icelandic: | halda upp á |
| Indonesian: | merayakan |
| Italian: | celebrare |
| Japanese: | 祝う |
| Korean: | 거행하다, 축하하다 |
| Latvian: | svinēt |
| Lithuanian: | (at)švęsti |
| Norwegian: | feire |
| Polish: | obchodzić |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | celebrar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | celebrar |
| Russian: | праздновать |
| Slovak: | oslavovať |
| Slovenian: | praznovati |
| Spanish: | celebrar |
| Swedish: | fira |
| Turkish: | kutlamak |
keep
Noun
food and lodging
Example: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep — she kills all the mice in the house.
| Arabic: | قوت، إعالَه |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 生计 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 生計 |
| Czech: | obživa |
| Danish: | kost; ophold |
| Dutch: | kost |
| Estonian: | elatis |
| Finnish: | ylläpito |
| French: | entretien, nourriture |
| German: | der Unterhalt |
| Greek: | συντήρηση, έξοδα συντήρησης |
| Hungarian: | eltartás |
| Icelandic: | uppihald, fæði og húsnæði |
| Indonesian: | biaya hidup |
| Italian: | mantenimento, sostentamento; da vivere |
| Japanese: | 生活費 |
| Korean: | 생계 |
| Latvian: | iztika; uzturs |
| Lithuanian: | išlaikymas |
| Norwegian: | kost og losji, forpleining |
| Polish: | utrzymanie |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | sustento |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | sustento |
| Romanian: | întreţinere, hrană |
| Russian: | содержание |
| Slovak: | obživa |
| Slovenian: | oskrba; stanovanje in hrana |
| Spanish: | sustento |
| Swedish: | uppehälle |
| Turkish: | (günlük) harcamalar, masraflar, geçim |
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
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